Related Literature of Pos free essay sample

*Review of Related *Literature Foreign Over the years, more enhancements were made to the cash registers until the early 1970s, when the first computer-driven cash registers were introduced. The first computer-driven cash registers were basically a mainframe computer packaged as a store controller that could control certain registers. These point of sale systems were the first to commercially utilize client-server technology, peer-to-peer communications, Local Area Network (LAN) backups, and remote initialization. In the late 1980s, retail software based on PC technology began to make its way into mainstream retail businesses. Today, retail point of sale systems are light years ahead of where they began. Todays POS systems are faster, more secure, and more reliable than their predecessors, and allow retailers to operate every facet of their business with a single, integrated point of sale system. (*http://www. retailsystems. com/history-of-retail-pos-systems. cfm*, July 28, 2009) A peer-to-peer network allows two or more PCs to pool their resources together. We will write a custom essay sample on Related Literature of Pos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Individual resources like disk drives, CD-ROM drives, and even printers are transformed into shared, collective resources that are accessible from every PC. Unlike client-server networks, where network information is stored on a centralized file server PC and made available to tens, hundreds, or thousands client PCs, the information stored across peer-to-peer networks is uniquely decentralized. Because peer-to-peer PCs have their own hard disk drives that are accessible by all computers, each PC acts as both a client (information requestor) and a server (information provider). In the diagram below, three peer-to-peer workstations are shown. Although not capable of handling the same amount of information flow that a client-server network might, all three computers can communicate directly with each other and share one anothers resources. A peer-to-peer network can be built with both 10BaseT cabling and a hub or with a thin coax backbone. 10BaseT is best for small workgroups of 16 or fewer users that do not span long distances, or for workgroups that have one or more portable computers that may be disconnected from the network from time to time. In a client-server environment like Windows NT or Novell NetWare, files are stored on a centralized, high speed file server PC that is made available to client PCs. Network access speeds are usually faster than those found on peer-to-peer networks, which is reasonable given the vast numbers of clients that this architecture can support. Nearly all network services like printing and electronic mail are routed through the file server, which allows networking tasks to be tracked. Inefficient network segments can be reworked to make them faster, and users activities can be closely monitored. Public data and applications are stored on the file server, where they are run from client PCs locations, which makes upgrading software a simple tasknetwork administrators can simply upgrade the applications stored on the file server, rather than having to physically upgrade each client PC. In the client-server diagram above, the client PCs are shown to be separate and subordinate to the file server. The clients primary applications and files are stored in a common location.

Advanced Example of Aiaa Technical Conference Essay Example

Advanced Example of Aiaa Technical Conference Essay Example Advanced Example of Aiaa Technical Conference Essay Advanced Example of Aiaa Technical Conference Essay Advanced Example of AIAA Technical Conference Paper First A. Author? and Second B. Author? Business or Academic A? liation, City, Province, Zipcode, Country Third C. Author†  Business or Academic A? liation, City, Province, Zipcode, Country A This is the advanced example employing L TEX to produce an AIAA technical conference paper. Please read the Known Problems in the Users Manual before attempting to use this example as a template. Fundamental topics are covered in the bare-bones template. A For detailed AIAA layout and style guidelines, please refer to the AIAA L TEX Package Users Manual, aiaa. df. I. Introduction an example of a dropped capital at the beginning of a paragraph using the package. This ispackage is usually to retrievewithlettermorefrom the Comprehensive T X Archivelettrine(CTAN), This included the comprehensive TEX distributions, but those with more trim installations may need this package Network E which is located at www. ctan. org. This package does not gra cefully handle the AIAA class’ submit option. 2And this is an example of a dropped capital letter at the beginning of a paragraph using the dropping package. This package is a bit less re? ed than the lettrine package, but some authors may already have A it around if they used the old (uno? cial) L TEX AIAA distribution. This package accommodates the AIAA class’ submit option. In an e? ort to more tightly integrate text and image, the wrapfig package is employed. This package works by modifying paragraph shape to accommodate a ? gure (or a table or other items). Typically one inserts its wrapfigure or wraptable environment just before the paragraph in which it is to be placed. Also speci? ed is the width of the item to be inserted and the placement, for example, left or right side. This package does not provide for center placement. ) The rest of this paragraph is ? ller so that the wrapfigure example will be placed in this paragraph. Documentation of the wrapfigure pa ckage is available at the end of the style A ?le itself (check the package loading lines shown during L TEX processing to ? nd its location). Code listings and other such artifacts can be typeset in a large variety Figure 1. Magnetization as a function of applied ? eld. of styles by using the fancyvrb package. 1 2 3 4 5 6 def testCircularAdvection position. ach_index do |i| @position = position[i] assert_equal speed[i], waveSpeed end end Tables with footnotes, such as table 1 on page 4, can be coded using the threeparttable package. Note: This table was purposely placed on another page through the use of the ? Job †  Job Title, Department, Address, and AIAA Member Grade. Title, Department, Address, and AIAA Member Grade. 1 of 4 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics [p] placement speci? er to demonstrate the automated page reference mechanism provided by the varioref package. Of course, one would normally have the table integrated into the text that describes it. Equation (1) is serving as a demonstration of the nomenclature package. Ji  · ? xi+1 = ? f i (1) The same can be said for Eq. (2) that uses ? to add another Greek letter to the mix. F = m? (2) The nomencl package is fed entries with the omenclature command. These entries are then collected and sorted using makeindex. The optional sorting argument to the omenclature command uses a key of ‘b’ for subscripts, ‘g’ for Greek symbols, ‘c’ for conventions, and ‘t’ for superscripts. When many ? ures share a similar style and beg to be compared to one another, the subfigmat and subfigure packages can be used to create a matrix of sub? gures as shown by ? gure 2 on the next page. These are called â€Å"small multiples† by Tufte.? II. Conclusion A This had been a brief example of some of the more advanced options available for L TEX. Please see the documentation for each package for extended discussion or usage. References 1 Tufte, E. R. , The Visual Display of Quantitative Information , Graphics Press, 1983. 2 of 4 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (a) 2 AM. 3 of 4 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Table 1. This is an example of a threeparttable which uses the dcolumn package to allow for columns to be aligned on decimal points. First head* Second hea d center doctor tab dentist worse man†  better home Third head 0. 2 0. 15 10. 58 43. 9 VM (r) 10. 55 33. 12 45. 10 12. 34 * This is a table footnote, which to span multiple lines, has been greatly extended in length contrary to reason. †  A much shorter table footnote. 4 of 4 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Criminal Justice -Sex Offenders- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Justice -Sex Offenders- - Essay Example An overview of Florida’s state laws which impact on sex offender registration and publication of residence information shall be presented through this paper. Other pertinent points of discussion shall be featured in the discussion below. Florida’s state regulations which are specific to registration of the sex offender include the following laws: 775.21 The Florida Sexual Predators Act; 794.065 or the Unlawful place of residence for persons convicted of certain sex offenses; 943.042 or the Toll-free telephone number; internal notification; sexual predator and sexual offender information; 943.0435 or the Sexual offenders required to register with the department; penalty; 943.04351 or the Search of registration information regarding sexual predators and sexual offenders required prior to appointment or employment; 943.04352 or the Search of registration information regarding sexual predators and sexual offenders required when placement on misdemeanor probation; 943.04354 or the removal of the requirement to register as a sexual offender or sexual predator in special circumstances; 943.0515 or the Retention of criminal history records of minors; 943.44353 or the automatic notification of registration of registra tion information regarding sexual predators and offenders; 944.606 or sexual offenders notification upon release; 944.607 or the Notification to Department of Law Enforcement of information on sexual offenders; 947.1405 or the Conditional release program; 948.30 or the Additional terms and conditions or probation or community control for certain sex offenses; 985.481 or the sexual offenders adjudicated delinquent, notification upon release; and 985.4815 or the Notification to Department of Law Enforcement of information on juvenile sexual offenders (FDLE â€Å"Related Information†). Based on The Florida Sexual Predators Act, the sexual

Provide Information about Shadowing Experience of a Nurse Practitioner Essay

Provide Information about Shadowing Experience of a Nurse Practitioner in a Primary Care Physician Office - Essay Example This paper will explain the shadowing experience of a nurse practitioner in a primary care physician’s office. The care provided by nurse practitioners significantly varies from one country to another. The Pearson Report contains all the duties that are supposed to be performed by nurse practitioners. Further analysis also proves that nurse practitioners can perform several duties in different institutions including health centers, nursing homes, unique clinics and learning institutions (Buppert, 2003). Furthermore, nurse practitioners are licensed after completing the practitioner’s program. Advancements in the discipline of nursing began in the mid-20th century. Research asserts that most of the changes in the field of nursing were implemented in this era. The office of primary care was set up in order to improve the accessibility, availability and value of care to individuals of a certain area. The primary care offices are liable for supplying primary care providers in various countries. In most states, the primary care unit has established a work plan that is designed to augment the supply of primary care physicians in order to meet the health care requirements. This work plan also entails the training programs which are employed in primary care, the primary care shadowing program and elective chances in primary care. The work plan also deals with the development of incentives for primary care. Such incentives include increasing the salaries of the primary care specialists and loan repayment factors (Buppert, 2003). Most health care companies prefer nurse practitioners who have significant physician assistant shadowing. Most health care experts usually undergo a shadowing experience which involves primary care. According to statistics in different countries, majority of patients originate from low and middle income populations. For example, in South Africa, most of the patients originate from the middle-class individuals; therefore, the primar y care centers in such regions employ many health care professionals (Buppert, 2003). In the past, health care students mostly participated in various projects, which were considered as voluntary actions (Buppert, 2003). These projects were executed because the profession of nursing practitioners is regulated by the country. In the recent past, it was reported that there is a shortage of primary care physicians in most of the health centers globally. In fact, most individuals developed the idea of substituting the primary care providers with nurse practitioners. To some extent, the nurses are able to act as substitutes for primary care providers since, they are quite learned. The primary care givers are responsible for the provision of several functions in health care. Some of the tasks performed by the primary care givers include; accessing the medical needs of the patients and comprehensive care of patients. Primary care physicians account to around 50% of the annual office visits that are made by physicians (Wexler, 2010). In fact, the primary care physicians are the only individuals who are able to provide proper health care that addresses a majority of the patients. This form of care has substantially yielded sustained partnership within community members and patients. Utilization of the primary care services has also reduced mortality and morbidity rates. These factors prove that primary care serv

Language Development in Infants and Toddlers Essay

Language Development in Infants and Toddlers - Essay Example Similarly, for toddlers you can do the same activity by teaching him complex adjectives like heavy and light, beautiful and ugly, wide and narrow, shallow and deep, by pointing out such objects for him and making utterances. For example, lift a heavy suitcase and utter, â€Å"Ooooooh! How heavy it is†, and he will grasp the idea that big things are heavy. Morphemic Knowledge Morphemic knowledge teaches children the word structure (Otto). For infants, it is a very good activity for the parents to read stories to them at bedtime. My mother used to tell fairytales to my brother when he was an infant and he always seemed to respond with his goo-goo, and he would fall down to sleep very quickly. I remember that he had started talking much earlier than any of us siblings. A similar activity for toddlers can be hearing from the toddler at night how he passed his day. He would make a story of it and would also make mistakes, like saying, â€Å"I drinked milk†, instead of  "I drank milk†, but the parent should repeat the corrected sentence instead of interrupting him, like saying, â€Å"Oh really you drank milk!† Doing so will teach him morphemic knowledge. References Otto, B. (2007). Literacy Development in Early Childhood. Reflective Teaching for Birth to Age Eight. USA: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall.

Developing Resiliency Skills in Childhood

Developing Resiliency Skills in Childhood Arti Pasrija Issues in Young Child and Care Research Question: Is it important to teach and foster resilience skills in early years of childhood? Adversity or negative experiences are faced by all children in their childhood. For example, when a child is trying to learn a new skill on the first day of his/her school, a child maybe suffering from some medical condition or when a child faces a difficult task. In contrast to the above said, whatever are the sources of adverse circumstances or negative experiences, resilience skill makes children mentally tough, helps them to resist the urge to give up in the face of failures and makes them strong to cope with adverse situations (Pearce, 2011). Resilience underpins development of life-long barriers that promote well-being. It is not surprising then, resilience makes children competent to remain focused, composed , optimistic, and more capable to overcome challenges (Khanlou Wray, 2014). In addition, resilience power helps children to rebound and bounce back into the community, despite experiencing negative incidents or adversities (Prince-Embury Saklofske, 2013). Moreover, resilience construct has brought about a paradigm shift from deficit-based approach to a strength based approach and relies on young children’s strengths rather than emphasizing their deficits (Khanlou Wray, 2014). Furthermore , strength based approach fosters development of socio-emotional skills, crucial to children’s well being and enables them to have a sense of connectedness, belonging, self-awareness, and self identity in the social environment (Gilligan, 2008). It is essential therefore, to promote resilience in early childhood (Ca baj, McDonald, Tough, 2013). Mental health problems are experienced by about one in eight children in the world and these problems may continue when they are coupled with unfavourable psychosocial, educational, and health outcomes in adolescence and adulthood. Subsequently, preparing young children to be resilient is a vital step, conditions them to deal with challenges that lie ahead in adulthood. Therefore, resilient children when nurtured with coping skills in childhood are able to live a live with a sense of well-being, despite experiencing negative situations such as divorce, stress adversity or loss of job in adulthood (Cabaj et al., 2013). Evidence based research shows that practitioners must apply appropriate resilience intervention techniques, that are integrated with protective factors in children’s different aspects of everyday life (Cabaj et al., 2013). Moreover, practitioners must situate protective factors that support children’s social and emotional well being in their ecological soc ial environment (Daniel Wassell, 2002). Thus, protective factors support children to develop, repair, maintain, or regain their mental health, despite exposure to adversity (Pierce Zand, 2009). Poverty, violence, substance abuse, family discords are some common examples of potential vulnerabilities that children face in their early childhood. These children at risk may stand a remote chance of attaining their full potential as adults or may be incompetent in adulthood to establish healthy relationships with others if they are not prepared to be resilient (Zolkoski Bullock, 2012).Thus, I want to be a part of this initiative, prepare children to be resilient, help in creating social systems where children are provided with ample opportunities to develop their healthy cognitive and social-emotional skills (Cefai, 2008). This endeavor will help children to become more positive and motivated to cope with everyday challenges, overcome their failures, strength to face adversity and trauma , to be able to solve their problems, relate with others, and treat themselves and others with respect throughout their lifespan (Goldstein Brooks, 2013). References Cabaj, J. L., McDonald, S. W., Tough, S. C. (2013). Early childhood risk and resilience factors for behavioural and emotional problems in middle childhood. BMC pediatrics, 14 (1), 166-166. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-166 Cefai, C. (2008). Promoting resilience in the classroom: A guide to developing pupils emotional and cognitive skills. Philadelphia, PA; London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Daniel, B., Wassell, S. (2002). School years: Assessing and promoting resilience in vulnerable children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Gilligan, R. (2008). Promoting resilience: BAAF. Goldstein, S., Brooks, R. B. (2013). Handbook of resilience in children (2nd Edition). Boston, MA: Springer US. Khanlou, N., Wray, R. (2014). A whole community approach toward child and youth resilience promotion: A review of resilience literature. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12 (1), 64-79. doi: 10.1007/s11469-013-9470-1 Pearce, C. (2011). A Short introduction to promoting resilience in children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Pierce, K. J., Zand, D. H. (2009). Resilience in deaf children: Adaptation through emerging adulthood: Springer New York. Prince-Embury, S., Saklofske, D. H. (2013). Resilience in children, adolescents, and adults: Translating research into practice. New York: Springer New York. Zolkoski, S. M., Bullock, L. M. (2012). Resilience in children and youth: A review. Children and Youth Services Review, 34 (12), 2295-2303. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.009 Annotated Bibliography Cabaj, J. L., McDonald, S. W., Tough, S. C. (2013). Early childhood risk and resilience factors for behavioural and emotional problems in middle childhood. BMC pediatrics, 14 (1), 166-166. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-166 This article illustrates a recent study on mothers and children of an urban state called Calgary in Canada. They have been followed since prenatal period and surveyed regularly. The purpose of this research was to inform others about mental disorders prevalent in children that may be restored through early identification and use of protective factors. In addition, research evidence shows that protective factors integrated with interventions can be effective in reducing risk of poor outcomes for children. The research also clarifies that some youth who are entirely free from risk, have the privilege of being surrounded with protective factors. Thus, this research provides information and evidence that proves that protective factors do have a significant role to play in reducing the negative impacts on children and adolescents diagnosed with mental disorders or problem behaviours. Cefai, C. (2008). Promoting resilience in the classroom: A guide to developing pupils emotional and cognitive skills. Philadelphia, PA; London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Author has created a handbook that can help teachers and practitioners to nurture resilience in vulnerable children. The handbook proposes various ways that schools can implement to foster positive qualities such as social competence, problem solving skills, autonomy, and a sense of purpose in children needed to overcome negative experiences. The author has cited many case studies to make readers aware of classroom activities and strategies that can be used to foster cognitive and social-emotional competence. Moreover, the handbook explores a range of classroom practices that can be followed by educators to enhance resilience skills in children. The handbook is a valuable resource for educators and provides practical guidance on how to apply creative and practical possibilities in classroom practice to promote positive school climate that can help in preparing children to have resilient mindsets. Daniel, B., Wassell, S. (2002). School years: Assessing and promoting resilience in vulnerable children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Authors have created an interesting workbook that can help practitioners to promote resilience in young children. The book explores protective factors and adverse environments and provides a framework of assessments at child’s all three ecological social levels. Moreover, the workbook also includes interventions that can be followed by early childhood practitioners while working with children at risk to boost their resilient power. Additionally, book suggests various ways of fostering resilience in children and encourages practitioners to place interventions in the child’s ecological framework. Furthermore, the book links assessments and interventions to child’s specific areas of life such as home, aptitudes, relationships with others, and friendships. This book is a very useful resource for practitioners as the authors have explicitly described techniques for application of assessments and interventions that can help in promoting positive behaviour in children. Gilligan, R. (2008). Promoting resilience: BAAF. The key theme that runs through this book is the growth of positive psychology and strength based perspective that allows a new way to look into human development and behaviour. This shift has given rise to resilience and sets the stage to think about children in need. Promotion of resilience dynamics allows children to feel loved, protected, acknowledged, complimented and encouraged. These skills allow children to conquer risk. The author in this book provides numerous ways that can help in promoting resilience in early childhood. This book inspires me to adopt the philosophy of resilience and explains the concept of resilience through many examples and suggestions. Goldstein, S., Brooks, R. B. (2013). Handbook of resilience in children (2nd Edition). Boston, MA: Springer US. This book has co-authors and provides readers with understanding and theories about the power of resilience an emerging field. The authors have examined the this emerging field of resilience and focused not only on individuals who overcame adverse circumstances, but also explore more about qualities of resilience that can be applied to all individuals, even though they may have not experienced any significant adverse situations. We have come to appreciate that the qualities of resilience examined scientifically in this volume can in fact protect and insulate not only children at risk, but all of us. This handbook is a valuable resource and aims to provide readers with resilient qualities that have been scientifically examined by the authors to protect not only children at risk but insulate all of us. Moreover, the handbook has been successful in describing resilient qualities that can be natured by parents and educators to shape up children’s future. Khanlou, N., Wray, R. (2014). A whole community approach toward child and youth resilience promotion: A review of resilience Literature. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12 (1), 64-79. doi: 10.1007/s11469-013-9470-1 This is a literature review and the authors conducted the research in three steps. They reviewed peer published articles since the year 2000, review of grey literature and quasi-realist synthesis of evidence to bring out reliable findings. Child and youth resilience were the focus of the literature review and was conducted on three perspectives; 1) whether interventions can help in building resilience; 2) effects of crisis among different populations; and, 3) indicators that prove positive effects of resilience interventions on health and social outcomes. The review includes definitions and aspects of resilience, relationships of resilience with mental health and social reactions, and provides suggestions to include family, and environmental factors while promoting resilience with the help of interventions. I was able to have a clear understanding of resilience construct, as the information was presented in a very well-defined and clear. Moreover, the knowledge gained through this re view will be useful in my practice later. Pearce, C. (2011). A Short introduction to promoting Resilience in children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book seeks to explain what resilience is and how it can be fostered in children. It also discusses about building resilience in children, which is a universal concern for parents, care- givers, and educators and everyone wants to shield and protect children from physical and emotional distress. The book is supported with many examples and detailed explanation of nurturing resilience in children and also mentions key factors of resilience such as biological, psychological, and environmental aspects that influence resilience. Additionally, reader is also able get lot of clarity on the interaction and implications of these factors. Moreover, author has presented some strategies that allow the reader to understand how to foster resilience in children and can encourage them to increase their coping capacity with adversity. Moreover, this is a helpful resource for parents, care givers, and educators to have an overview, insight, and awareness, as they all play a critical role in promo ting resilience in children. Pierce, K. J., Zand, D. H. (2009). Resilience in deaf children: Adaptation through emerging adulthood: Springer New York. In this book, the contributing authors highlight family system as a focal point that nurtures resilience for a deaf individual. The book lays its foundation on evidence based research, firmly believes that positive and supportive family are the key factors that help in developing resilience for deaf children. In addition, authors have offered valuable information and opportunities to parents, children, teachers, and other professionals in the community that can support fostering of resilience in deaf children and the ability to handle stressful events. This book provides refreshing lens to enable readers to relook at the positive attributes strengths, and capabilities of deaf children that can help in nurturing resilience in their early phase of life. Moreover, the book hopes that people realize that deaf also can contribute to the society. Prince-Embury, S., Saklofske, D. H. (2013). Resilience in children, adolescents, and adults: Translating research into practice. New York: Springer New York. Resilience in Children, Adolescents, and Adults This book acknowledges the need to re-establish the link between theory, assessments, interventions assessments, and outcomes that can give a firm experimental base to resilience construct. This will result in more practical applications of effective assessments and interventions. The book has provided readers with easy to understand and apply assessment tools and interventions for diverse population and perspectives. Moreover, the book has shared case studies with readers that exhibit practical applications of resilience interventions and interpretations of assessments. As the book is embedded in the context of disaster and enlightens the readers about cultural considerations and age-appropriate interventions that are most needed for all the professionals in the field of psychology to have a strength-based practice. Zolkoski, S. M., Bullock, L. M. (2012). Resilience in children and youth: A review. Children and Youth Services Review, 34 (12), 2295-2303. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.009 This article is based on a literature review which gives readers an overview of longitudinal studies dating back to the 1970s to the present on children born in high-risk conditions. The research findings confirm that often children at risk stand remote chances of attaining their full potential in adulthood. These individuals may be incapable of developing social competence. However, the findings also showed that some of youth in spite of growing up in high-risk environments, did develop social competence and were able to lead successful lives. These young adults are considered to be resilient and have strength gained from protective factors that help them to overcome adversity and succeed in life. The review makes it easy for the reader to understand more about environmental factors that situate children and youth at-risk as well as what protective factors can be fostered to build resilience in children. In addition, the research recommends readers to develop resilient building interventions in children’s context, crucial for their psychosocial development and research knowledge can prove to be beneficial for educators to improve and build positive resili ent populations.

Plato and Aristotle Essay -- Philosophy Essays Wellness

Plato and Aristotle Plato and Aristotle have two distinct views on wellness. However, each man’s opinion on wellness is directly tied in to his respective opinions on the idea of imitation as a form of knowledge. Their appreciation or lack thereof for tragedy is in fact directly correlated to their own perspective on wellness and emotion. Firstly, it is important to consider each man’s view of wellness—that is how does each man go about addressing emotional stability. One important consideration is the approach Plato takes in relation to Aristotle. It is this approach that we will see actually mirroring between how they treat emotional well-being and their tolerance for imitation. In order to understand this hypothesis that each thinker’s handling of wellness is representative of how they handle imitation (and thus, representation), we need to step back and examine how in fact each gentleman approaches the question of emotional stability and happiness. For Plato, as defined in the â€Å"Republic†, emotion is to be suppressed. Speaking of poetry, he says: â€Å"We’d be right, then to delete the lamentations of famous men† (63). The idea of deletion is exactly what he is after. Taking something quite real, very much a part of the present moment, and with the swipe of an eraser, dimissing it as gone. In poetry, it is called deletion, and the words are no longer on the page. In psychology, it is called repression, and the concepts suggested for deletion are instead relegated to swell in the caverns of one’s mind. Plato speaks of emotion in poetry at other times as something we should â€Å"expunge† (61). Again, entrenched in his linguistics is a conscious hat tip to repression, to keeping emotion—be that joy, sadness, despair—out of highe... ...fact directly linked to his understanding of wellness, and the need to have an emotional release as a part of that wellness. What can then be steeped out of these observations? It becomes apparent that Plato and Aristotle do in fact have different views on how to reconcile wellness and these different views are directly linked to their approach to imitation. For Plato, who believes in ‘deleting’ and suppressing emotion, imitation is a device much too emotional for his support. The Aristotelian view that emotion is in fact a natural part of life, knowledge, and our own wellness translates in to his acceptance (if not always full embrace) of imitation. While different, the two men reconcile the problems of wellness in terms of the knowledge they deem acceptable. Works Cited Plato. Republic. Translated by Grube, G.M.A. Hackett. Second Ed. Indianapolis, 1992.

People Whose Native Language Is Not English

People whose native language is not English, but who wish to learn English as a second language, must learn English as a new language, as a skill, as an additional means of communication. They have to learn how to pronounce strange words, and which syllables to emphasise, and what rhythms and tonal pitches should be used. But people whose mother tongue is English do not have to go to school to learn these things, they learn it automatically, from their parents, their relatives, their friends and from everyday life.For example, they do not have to ‘learn' the grammar structure, or the various forms for past, present and future tenses; they just acquire that ability subconsciously and instinctively, from sheer exposure to the language; they do not consciously ‘know' the rules of grammar, and they probably could not even explain them. By the age of three, or maybe even earlier, they just automatically know what words to use in many situation and what form those words should take.However, later, as part of their formal educational training, they will have ‘English' lessons at school, along with other subjects such as Geography and History and Mathematics etc. They may be given writing practice, and the opportunities to read literature that will expand their communication and learning skills. They will be encouraged to read and write stories and poetry, and will be given opportunities to become more and more familiar with their native tongue and how it is used in different ways to communicate information and ideas. They do not need to learn to ‘understand' the English language.They can already do that, but by doing ‘English' as a school subject, they will expand their vocabulary; discover alternative, and maybe better, ways to express themselves. In doing so, any little ‘mistakes' in their English will be corrected along the way. ) SUMMARY †¢Those who are learning English as a ‘second language' are learning it as an ent irely new language. It is not easy to do this, but well worth the effort. †¢Native-English speakers do not have to learn ‘English', they already ‘know' English! But, by learning English as a school subject, their natural ‘English' is enhanced and developed.

Celebrity SAT Scores (Kesha, Bill Gates, and more)

Celebrity SAT Scores (Kesha, Bill Gates, and more) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What do you have in common with Kesha, Bill Gates, Al Gore, and Derek Jeter? They all had to take the SAT when they were in high school, just like you! However you feel about the SAT, it’s a landmark in the lives of many American students (and lots of international ones, too). Taking the SAT is an experience that many of you will share and remember well for the rest of your lives. Let’s check out some SAT scores of the rich and famous - and talk about how you can achieve some Kesha-worthy scores of your own. Feature image: Nicole Abalde/Flickr SAT Scores of Famous People We've gathered a complete list of celebrity SAT scores. These were often revealed in interviews or through investigative research. Some people were proud of their high scores, others proud of their low scores - and others couldn't care less. Here it is: Celebrity SAT Score (out of 1600) College Attended Paul Allen 1600 Washington State University Will Smith Rumored to be perfect None Ben Affleck Almost perfect Occidental College, University of Vermont Bill Gates 1590 Harvard Ben Bernanke 1590 Harvard Bill O'Reilly 1585 Marist College Ryan Fitzpatrick 1580 Harvard James Woods 1579 MIT Ben Stein 1573 Columbia Kesha 1500 None Scott McNealy 1420 Stanford Natalie Portman 1400+ Harvard Al Gore 1355 Harvard Stephen King 1300s University of Maine Meredith Vieira 1300s Tufts University George W. Bush 1206 Yale Derek Jeter 1200 University of Michigan John Kerry 90 Yale Courtney Cox 50 Mount Vernon College Amy Tan 00s Linfield College, San Josà © State University Kobe Bryant 1080 None Scarlett Johansson 1080 None Bill Clinton 1032 Georgetown Peyton Manning 1030 University of Tennessee Alex Rodriguez 910 None Clearly all people on this list are considered successful, indicating you don't need a high SAT score to be successful, if you have passion, drive, and talent. You can either get a Kesha-like SATscore of 1500 or a Kobe-like one of 1080. But for most people in the world (like you and me), working hard in school, getting good grades, and earning high scores set up a brighter future with more open opportunities. Actors, singers, athletes, entrepreneurs, and politicians are scattered all up and down the list, but how can you join the ranks of Bill Gates, Will Smith, and Kesha up at the top? Read on for the important strategies and resources you need to score high on the SAT. Walmart/Flickr Where Will You Fall On This List? You need a high SAT score to get into good colleges, and we've got tips for you to improve your score. Get to Know the SAT Well To do well on the SAT, you have to know the SAT - you must be familiar with its content and format, as well as able to work fast and efficiently. High quality materials are a must in readying yourself and improving your scores. Questions that aren’t well written or don’t match the complexity of real SAT questions won’t get you very far. Timing yourself as your practice will also help you with pacing. Study Smart, Not Dumb Getting ready is not just about how much you prep, but about how well you prep. There are several important strategies to your approach, including setting small, manageable goals and rooting out your particular strengths and weaknesses. Check out our free E-Book for the tips you need to know to customize your study methods to your abilities and learning style. Understand the Test Inside and Out By the time you take the SAT, you don’t want to have any lingering questions or uncertainties about the test, including how long the sections are or how your scores are calculated. To learn the ins and outs of the SAT, check out our numerous resources. Just a few good places to start involve how long the test is, how it is scored, and how you can get a perfect SAT score. Know About Upcoming SAT Changes These celebs took the old version of the SAT, when it was scored out of 1600. The current SAT is scored out of 2400, with a maximum possible score of 800 for Critical Reading, Math, and Writing. Starting in the spring of 2016, however, the redesigned SAT will return to the 1600 scale system, with a maximum point value of 800 for Critical Reading and Writing (together) and 800 for math. There are several other changes in content that you should know about if you’ll be taking the new SAT. The new PSAT, furthermore, which all juniors will take in the fall, is changing this year (2015) to match the new SAT. Read about the redesign here, and learn how it will help next year’s juniors prepare for the new SAT. The SAT is a rite of passage that many high school students share on the road to college. What scores will end up being reported for you? What’s Next? No two people are exactly the same, so no two approaches to studying should be the same either. A good starting point to customizing your SAT prep to your unique strengths and skills is setting personalized goals. Find out what’s a good SAT score, a bad SAT score, and an excellent SAT score here so you can set your own individual target scores. The SAT is a long and important test, so obviously you wouldn’t be well served by only cramming the night before. But when exactly should you start prepping for the SAT? Learn how to schedule out your time to effectively study for the SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also feature thousands of practice questions, 10 official SAT practice tests, and personal feedback on your essays from an expert instructor. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Understanding Keywords for Website Content - Proofeds Writing Tips

Understanding Keywords for Website Content - Proofeds Writing Tips Understanding Keywords for Website Content Every business needs a website nowadays, so knowing how to write good content using SEO keywords is vital. But what exactly are keywords? And what does this mean in practice when writing for your website? In this post, we look at the basics of using keywords in online content. What Is a Keyword? At its most basic, a keyword is a term that someone enters into a search engine to find a website. For all of the content on your website, then, you should think about which keywords will make it easy to find. In other words, your website content should be built around keywords. If you haven’t done so already, you should develop a list of keywords to use on your site. A good starting points for this is Google Analytics, which lets you see how people are currently finding your site. Looking at which keywords your competitors use on their websites is a good idea, too. Google has all the data.(Image: Google Design team) Before you start writing, though, you also need to know the difference between short tail and long tail keywords. Short Tail Keywords Short tail keywords (otherwise known as â€Å"head terms†) are single words or short phrases related to your core business activities. For instance, short tail keywords for our website would include terms like â€Å"proofreading† and â€Å"copy editing.† These are important because a lot of people search for them, but there is also a lot of competition for most short tail keywords. Long Tail Keywords Long tail keywords are longer, specific phrases closely related to some aspect of your business. In our case, for instance, we might identify phrases such as â€Å"American English proofreading for college papers† or â€Å"professional formatting for business documents.† People search for these terms less often, but it is easier to rank higher in search results for long tail keywords. 5 Tips for Using Keywords in Online Content Finally, we will offer five handy tips for how to work keywords into your writing. Give them a try next time you are working on some website copy! Quality beats quantity – In the past, you could trick search engines by packing a web page with keywords (this was known as â€Å"keyword stuffing†). However, modern search algorithms penalize websites that do this, so it should be avoided! Instead, focus on writing good quality content with your keywords scattered occasionally throughout. Use keywords strategically – Different types of keyword should be used on different parts of your website. Use short tail keywords on the most important pages (e.g., the home page or where you describe services). But you should also use a range of long tail keywords elsewhere on the site (e.g., a blog or news section). This will give you a large database of specific words and phrases that customers can use to find you. Readability above all – Never force a keyword into a sentence where it doesn’t fit. After all, if someone clicks on your site and gives up after reading the first awkward paragraph, keywords count for nothing. Make sure all content on your website is well written and error free first. Clever formatting – You can boost SEO results by formatting keywords so that they stand out (e.g., with bold or italic fonts). Using keywords in subheadings is especially important. You may also want to use bullet points to make pages easier to skim read. Use the meta description – While using keywords in online content is important, you should also use them in the meta description for each page of your site. This is the short summary that users see as a preview in search engines, so it is vital to get this passage right!

Use of Pharmacological Interventions in Substance Abuse Treatment Research Paper

Use of Pharmacological Interventions in Substance Abuse Treatment - Research Paper Example Pharmacological interventions in the course of substance abuse treatment involve the use of clinical drugs to help people with drug and alcohol-related problems to get over the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1999). The use of pharmacological interventions is quite effective in handling exposure to trigger cues for drug taking and drug carving. Pharmacological interventions have been widely used in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms (Cohen, Young, and McChargue, 2009). These interventions normally reduce these symptoms, thus making it easier for the patient to get over his or her addiction quickly enough. Pharmacological intervention programs often involve the use of different types of drugs whose effects can minimize the agony caused by withdrawal symptoms. Special medication which makes the patients feel like they are on the addictive drugs is administered for a certain period of time and then the administration is gradually withdrawn (Rotgers, Morgenstern and Walters, 2003). This way, the brain is able to stabilize, which in effect makes the detoxification process easier and much faster. Some of the drugs used in pharmacological interventions include naltrexone, buprenorphine or naloxone, acamprosate, methadone and LAAM, disulfiram, oxycodone, bupropion, varenicline, naltrexone, and topiramate. naltrexone is used in the intervention of alcohol and opiates related abuse. These pharmacological drugs work by blocking opiate receptors, thereby helping prevent the release of dopamine into the body. The lack of dopamine lessens cravings for opiates and alcohol. Buprenorphine also works by blocking the effects of opiates on the body system.     

Women Rights Denial by Governments and Individuals Essay

Women Rights Denial by Governments and Individuals - Essay Example he Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) was adopted by the General Assembly in 1979 by votes of 130 to none, with 10 abstentions At the special ceremony that took place at the Copenhagen Conference on 17 July 1980, 64 States signed the Convention and two States submitted their instruments of ratification. On 3 September 1981, 30 days after the twentieth member- State had ratified it, the Convention entered into force - faster than any previous human rights convention had done - thus bringing to a climax United Nations efforts to codify comprehensively international legal standards for women. [1] Its content is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the concept of human rights. It presents the evolution and expansion of this concept and its philosophical formulations and theoretical reflection on the nature and sources of human rights. International standards in the next two parts are grouped, first, from the point of view of categories of human rights: civil, political, economic, social and cultural, and then in relation to the protection of certain categories of vulnerable persons (women, children, minorities, indigenous people and migrant workers). [2] There has been a growing realization that the definition of "human rights" needs to be revised to fully include "women's rights" in it. The International Women's Conference in Beijing in 1995, was another landmark achievement in this direction. After much dispute and heated debate, the final program of action stated, "While the significance of national and religious particularities in various historical, cultural, and religious systems must be kept in mind, it is the duty of states regardless of their political, economic, and cultural systems to protect and promote all human... This essay describes the feminism and the fight for women's rights as an epic saga that is still happening today. Whatever success has been achieved has been purely by dint of perseverance on part of the feminists. The researcher gives his opinion on the topic and states that it is unfortunate that, at times, governments and individuals fail to acknowledge these rights, even in 21st century. In fact it has been justly argued that resolutions against whaling were passed more quickly and unanimously than resolutions for women’s rights. The researcher mentiones that feminists’ efforts to introduce a homogenous standard may be admirable, but may also be misplaced. It is a matter of debate that rights in one culture may be taken as oppression in another culture today. For example, even wearing a scarf is considered a religious obligation and a feminine trait in Muslim society but is considered persecution in Western society. Similarly wearing a skimpy bikini on the beach may give rise to a furor even in â€Å"conservative† Catholic communities. The invasion of â€Å"multiculturism†, that was described in the essay is also a force to contend with. To conclude, the researcher explores that many countries allow different communities living there to preserve their culture today. In such a situation present homogeneity may itself be an infringement on the cultural freedom of that community. A more pragmatic approach is required today when dealing with issues related to different cultures and religions.